![]() Maine’s population began to increase rapidly after the American Revolution, peaking at 3.2 percent of the national total, and accelerated up to the Civil War. Older people (65 and over) are more frequently a larger share of county populations in the north and east of the state. Veterans are relatively evenly dispersed, with a slightly higher proportion in the mid-coast counties of Lincoln and Sagadahoc.ĭistribution by age indicate a greater portion of the under 18 population in western and southern counties. African Americans have their greatest numbers in southern Maine. The population of Native American has centered primarily in those counties with reservations. The largest communities, those over 15,000 in population, remain generally the same, but rank orders have changed somewhat from 1990. Southern coastal counties, other than Washington, were consistent gainers. (The green areas on the map above represent unorganized townships.) Exceptions include the cities of Lewiston, Augusta, and Waterville, each of which lost more than 5% while most surrounding communities gained population. Southern and western Maine cities, towns and plantations clearly identify the state’s growth area, with northern and eastern communities the frequent losers. As a result special efforts were made to encourage immigration, best characterized by the Swedish Colony project. The westward migration after the Civil War contributed to what political leaders saw as a crisis. The 1870 Census showed the first decline in the state’s population since records were kept. House of Representatives from a high of eight down to two. ![]() The decline has had a political impact, reducing the size of Maine’s delegation in the U.S. population beginning early in the 19th century. ![]() The graph at right illustrates the increases since 1742 and the declining portion of the U.S. Census Bureau, and is estimated annually by the Department of Human Services. The population of Maine is measured every ten years by the U.S. Articles about Maine history, government, ecology, economy, recreation, towns, natural features, famous people, sports, with maps, photos, and videos.
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